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Abstract

International Journal of Exercise Science 18(1): 470-494, 2025. Sport science serves many crucial functions in facilitating improvements in human performance, including advancing inclusivity. This may be realized through the conceptual framework of Adaptive Synergy, which integrates Adapted Physical Activity for athletes with physical disabilities while simultaneously optimizing athletic performance for all individuals. This paper introduces the Adaptive Synergy conceptual framework to sport science, applying this cross-disciplinary concept to biomechanics, exercise physiology, sport psychology, and neuroscience to more specific application of adaptive techniques and methods, which are essential to improving both accessibility and innovation in sports. Key areas of focus include the anatomical impairments of athletes with physical disabilities, their unique psychological needs, development of adaptive equipment, the implementation of tailored, evidence-based training protocols, and the reduction of financial and educational barriers to inclusivity. The Adaptive Synergy framework enables coaches and sport scientists to provide equitable opportunities for all athletes, exemplified by the creation of inclusive training environments, specialized coaching methodologies, and affordable sport participation programs. By fostering a culture of cross-disciplinary collaboration, this approach promotes the physical, mental, and social development of athletes with physical disabilities while driving innovation in sports performance for all. Consequently, Adaptive Synergy represents a transformative model that merges inclusivity with the pursuit of athletic excellence across diverse populations.

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