Abstract
The obesity epidemic, referred to as "globesity" by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2001, remains a critical global health issue with escalating prevalence rates. In 2022, approximately 2.5 billion adults worldwide were overweight, with 890 million classified as obese, highlighting a significant health burden and economic impact. By 2030, projections suggest over one billion individuals globally will be affected by obesity. In the United States, where more than 40% of adults are obese, healthcare costs attributed to obesity-related illnesses exceed $173 billion annually.
Obesity is defined by a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or above and significantly increases the risk of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers.
Management of obesity is multifaceted, involving lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, increased physical activity, and in some cases, pharmacotherapy. Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, has emerged as a promising treatment option. Clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy in reducing body weight and improving cardiovascular outcomes in obese individuals, particularly those with comorbidities.
Effective obesity management requires comprehensive lifestyle changes including dietary adjustments, physical activity, and potentially pharmacological interventions like semaglutide. Furthermore, understanding the interplay between gut microbiota and obesity offers insights into novel therapeutic approaches.
There is an urgent need for integrated strategies to combat obesity, emphasizing the role of healthcare providers in education, prevention, and treatment. Faith Community Nurses (FCNs), as health educators and advocates, play a pivotal role in promoting holistic health practices within their communities, thereby contributing to improved health outcomes amidst the obesity epidemic.
First Page
1