Publication Date
5-1975
Advisor(s) - Committee Chair
Nancy Davis
Degree Program
Department of English
Degree Type
Master of Arts
Abstract
The thesis focuses upon the possible influences of Margaret Fuller upon Nathaniel Hawthorne's creation of Hester in The Scarlet Letter and Zenobia in The Blithedale Romance. It suggests that Hester and Zenobia are feminists who may owe much of their characterization as developed through their feminist arguments to Margaret Fuller, a nineteenth century feminist and acquaintance of Hawthorne's. Hawthorne and Fuller are placed in historical context within the feminist movement of the nineteenth century by examining some of the leading feminists and their concerns regarding women's rights. Margaret Fuller's writings and ideas are examined, along with her relationship to Hawthorne. An analysis of the characters of Hester and Zenobia follows. The study concludes with a comparison of the striking similarities between Hester's and Zenobia's feminist arguments and those found in the writings of Margaret Fuller. The similarities are strong enough to warrant the possibility that Hawthorne may have used Fuller's printed arguments and modified them slightly for delivery by Hester in The Scarlet Letter and Zenobia in The Blithedale Romance.
Disciplines
Arts and Humanities | English Language and Literature | Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies | Literature in English, North America | Women's Studies
Recommended Citation
Raiser, Carolyn, "Hawthorne's Hester & Zenobia: Possible Reflections of Nineteenth Century Feminism & the Writings of Margaret Fuller" (1975). Masters Theses & Specialist Projects. Paper 2734.
https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2734