Concurrent Study of the Impact of an Institutionalized Diversity Plan on the Perceived Sense of Academic Achievement, Sense of Belonging, & Program Completion Among African American Students in a Midwest Community College

Tyianna Thompson, Western Kentucky University

Abstract

This dissertation explored how an institutionalized diversity plan impacts perceived academic achievement, sense of belonging, and program completion among African American students. The concurrent mixed-methods methodology followed a single case study design to explore the impact of an institutionalized diversity plan in a Midwest community college. Both quantitative and qualitative data were gathered and analyzed. The results of this study revealed that although diversity and inclusion programs are somewhat effective in higher education, more needs to be done to satisfy the needs of minority students in higher education. According to the findings of this study, most students felt a sense of belonging. The results of the tests indicated that there were no significant trends in any of the time series of retention rate, recruitment, 100% completion rate, and 200% completion rate in the period from 2016 to 2021. These findings demonstrate the significant impact that a sense of belonging can have on the success of a student in school. The study further indicates the importance of having faculty of diverse of backgrounds in an institution, which can also foster a sense of belonging among its students.