Publication Date

2025

Advisor(s) - Committee Chair

Sarah Bonis, Carl Myers, Ayaka Hisanaga-Probst

Degree Program

Department of Psychology

Degree Type

Specialist in Education

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to answer the question: How have societal changes in the 21st century that include changing parental norms contributed to the development of social competence? This study explores the evolving concept of the development of social competence in the context of the 21st century. Social competence, defined as the ability to engage effectively in social interactions, is shaped by various factors within family, school, and community environments. Significant societal changes, including shifts in parenting norms, technological advancements, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, have influenced the development of social competence in recent decades. This systematic review synthesizes research on the effects of these societal changes, focusing on the influence of changing parental norms on the development of social competence. Findings have indicated that the increased presence of parenting styles, such as lawnmower and helicopter parenting, an increase in same sex parenting, and changes in family structure has impacted the development of social competence.

Disciplines

Developmental Psychology | Psychology | School Psychology | Social and Behavioral Sciences

Available for download on Saturday, May 08, 2027

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